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11-1-obshhie-svedeniya.html
11.1. The general dataThe system of release of the fulfilled gases consists of a final collector, турбокомпрессора, a reception exhaust pipe, the central and back mufflers, catalytic neutralizer of the fulfilled gases.
Elements of system of release are connected by carving connections or collars.
On cars with diesel engines to decrease in toxicity of the fulfilled gases it is applied noncontrollable каталистический oxidising neutralizer.
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Fig. 5.3–1. Elements of a control system of increase of pressure of air arriving in the engine: 1 – to сапуну on the case of the air filter; 2 – a vacuum hose to the vacuum tank or the vacuum pump; 3 – a vacuum hose from the electromagnetic valve of an elevated pressure; 4 – the vacuum amplifier of brakes; 5 – the vacuum tank; 6 – the unilateral valve; 7 – the vacuum pump; 8 – to the switch of the valve of inlet collector N239; 9 – a vacuum hose from valve N18 to the mechanical valve of system рециркуляции the fulfilled gases; 10 – the electromagnetic valve of management of increase of pressure N75; 11 – valve EGR N18
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Maintenance reduction оксидов nitrogen in the fulfilled gases of the diesel engine is reached at the expense of installation on the system car рециркуляции the fulfilled gases (EGR). Valve EGR (fig. 5.3–1) systems рециркуляции is established in a knee of system of release and copes a vacuum regulator. Through valve EGR on the heated-up engine the part of the fulfilled gases goes to chambers of combustion of the engine therefore the temperature decreases and the maintenance оксидов nitrogen in the fulfilled gases decreases.
The inhaling moments, Н*м
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Турбокомпрессор to an intermediate element
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22
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Маслопровод to an inlet collector
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22
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Knee of a final collector to турбокомпрессору
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22
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Reception exhaust pipe to турбокомпрессору
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25
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Reception exhaust pipe with neutralizer to an intermediate element
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25
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Thermofilter to турбокомпрессору
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10
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